3X Speed Boost: Supercharging LLM Inference on Google TPUs

Wed, 06 May 2026 22:22:01 +0000

The cost of generative AI is directly proportional to its latency. If your cutting-edge LLM is taking an eternity to produce a single token, your dreams of real-time conversational agents or rapid code generation are just that – dreams.

The Bottleneck: Sequential Speculative Decoding

Traditional LLM inference, even with optimizations, often resorts to autoregressive generation, token by token. Speculative decoding aims to speed this up by using a smaller, faster “draft” model to predict multiple tokens ahead, which are then verified by the larger, more accurate “target” model. However, the drafting phase itself is typically sequential, mirroring the autoregressive nature of the target model. This becomes the Achilles’ heel, negating much of the potential speedup, especially as models grow larger.

TPU on The Coders Blog

3X Speed Boost: Supercharging LLM Inference on Google TPUs

The Bottleneck: Sequential Speculative Decoding